从财政视角看中国式现代化道路

The Chinese Path of Modernization from a Fiscal Perspective

中国式现代化道路命题的提出和发展,既是对中国在中国共产党领导下推进社会主义现代化历史和实践的客观总结,也是对世界现代化一般进程在当代中国独特实现形式的精当刻画。以财政为视角理解中国式现代化道路的独特内涵,在剖析财政、国家治理与中国式现代化道路的逻辑关系的基础上,通过“财政与改革”和“财政与发展”两条关键线索,深入剖析中央政府顶层设计下财政对中国式现代化道路形成的独特作用,有助于明确中国共产党领导下中国式现代化道路的独有价值,并可能为丰富和发展世界现代化道路提供一定的经验和启示。

The proposition and development of the Chinese path to modernization is both an objective summary of the history and practice of socialist modernization in China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,as well as an accurate portrayal of the unique Chinese path against the background of the general process of world modernization.We take the perspective of public finance in understanding the unique connotations of Chinese-style modernization,with the analysis of the logical relationship between public finance, national governance and the Chinese modernization as the basis,and “finance and reform” and “finance and development” as two key threads.The findings from the in-depth analysis of the unique role of public finance in the development of the Chinese modernization under the top-level design can clarify the unique value of Chinese-style modernization,which may provide some experience and inspiration for an alternative path to modernization for the world as well.