“博士论文”:马克思哲学的“诞生地和秘密”

Marx’s Doctoral Dissertation:The "Birthplace and Secret" of Marx’s Philosophy

马克思的博士论文——《德谟克利特的自然哲学和伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学的差别》作为马克思第一部正式公开面世的哲学著作,它既是马克思不同于黑格尔和青年黑格尔派“解释世界”的“改变世界”之哲学观的“天才萌芽”,也是马克思借鉴伊壁鸠鲁超越黑格尔辩证法而创建自己辩证法的第一次“尝试”,还是马克思追求人之自由解放的“政治图景”的第一次呈现。“博士论文”就是马克思哲学革命的古希腊“突破口”和“新哲学”的发端,也即马克思哲学的真正“诞生地和秘密”。

As Marx’s first philosophical work officially published,his doctoral thesis,The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature, has triple significance.First,it is the "genius germ" of Marx’s philosophical view of "changing the world",which is different from Hegelian and the young Hegelian "explaining the world".Second,on reference to Epicurus’ s philosophy,it is his first "attempt" to go beyond Hegel’s dialectics to create his own one.What’s more,it is also the first presentation of Marx’s "political picture" of pursuing human freedom and liberation.From the sense of Marx’s philosophical revolution,the Doctoral Dissertation confirms the "ancient Greek philosophy" as its breakthrough and the start of his "new philosophy".In other words,it is the real "birthplace and secret" of Marx’s philosophy.