沙雅县农户绿色农业技术采纳行为的影响因素研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Farmers’ Green Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior in Shaya County

基于沙雅县272个农户的实地调研数据,利用二元Logistic模型探究了农户绿色农业技术采纳行为的影响因素。分析结果表明:当地农户采纳绿色农业技术的情况良好;农户年龄、对技术的掌握难度对农户绿色农业技术采纳行为具有显著的负向影响;种植规模、是否加入合作社、收益是否增加、生态环境认知、与亲友技术交流程度、是否参加技术培训以及相关政策了解程度对农户绿色农业技术采纳行为具有显著的正向影响。基于上述研究结果,提出了以下建议:发挥农民专业合作社的带头作用,鼓励农户积极加入合作社;提高基层绿色农业技术的培训服务水平;加强相关政策的宣传与执行力度;完善农地流转制度,推进适度的规模经营。

Based on the field survey data of 272 farmers in Shaya County,the binary Logistic model was used to explore the influencing factors of farmers’green agricultural technology adoption behavior.Empirical analysis shows that farmers’green agricultural technology adoption is good.The farmers’age and the mastering technology difficulty had a significant negative impact on farmers’green agricultural technology adoption behavior.The planting scale,whether to join cooperatives,whether to increase income,ecological environment cognition,technical communication degree with relatives and friends,whether to participate in technical training and related policies had significant positive effects on farmers’green agricultural technology adoption behavior.Based on the above research results,the following suggestions were put forward such as giving play to the leading role of farmers’professional cooperatives,encouraging farmers to actively join cooperatives,improving the service level of green agricultural technology training at the grass-roots level,strengthening the publicity and support of relevant policies,improving the rural land circulation system and promoting appropriate scale operations.