摘要
Deng和Lee(2021)使用“外推式”因果模型语义学对指示条件句进行了刻画。这种刻画方式要求我们对变量先进行优先级排序并用它计算出外推子模型的排序,然后在此基础上定义出最小外推子模型集从而解释指示条件句的语义。在本文中,我们首先论证这一刻画指示条件句的方式会产生不必要的复杂性,并且可能会产生错误的结果。随后,我们提出了一种对指示性条件句的“认知过滤式”刻画,并证明这种刻画可以成功地避免上述问题。
Deng & Lee(2021) recently give an “extrapolationist” causal-modeling account of the semantics of indicative conditionals. It requires us to have a priority relation on variables and to calculate the induced ordering for submodels, in terms of which the set of minimally extrapolated submodels is defined to account for the semantics of indicative conditionals. In this paper, the authors argue that this extrapolationist proposal has unnecessary complexity and may yield incorrect results first, and then offer an “epistemic filter” account of indicative conditionals that, the authors believe, can successfully avoid these problems.
作者
梁飞
王文方
Fei Liang;Wenfang Wang(School of Philosophy and Social Development,Shandong University;Institute of Concept and Reasoning,Shandong Univerisity)
出处
《逻辑学研究》
CSSCI
2022年第6期1-16,共16页
Studies in Logic
基金
supported by “Shandong University International Scientific Cooperation Seed Fund”(11090089395416)
“The Social Science Fund of Shandong University”(11090082235324)
supported by “Young Scholars Program of Shandong University”(11090089964225)。
