优化重大生产力布局的途径探索

On Ways to Optimize the Layout of Major Productive Forces

推进区域协调发展是实现中国式现代化的重要途径,优化重大生产力布局是区域协调发展的重要环节,是构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局和国土空间体系的基础。基于高质量发展要求的重大生产力布局的主要内容应当包括划分经济区域、协调地区经济关系、优化产业部门布局和重大项目优化布局等几个方面。要遵循重大生产力布局的均衡协调原则、保障安全原则、发挥优势原则和要素优化组合原则,通过推进精细化的经济分区,加快推进产业转移,调整区域产业结构,制定精准的政策体系规范重大项目布局来实现优化重大生产力布局。基于此,建设全国统一大市场、推进区域性功能平台建设、推进城市群都市圈发展、推进主体功能区建设和加快数字经济发展等举措将进一步优化重大生产力布局,从而推动实现区域经济高质量发展。

Promoting coordinated regional development is an important way to realize Chinese modernization,and optimizing the distribution of major productive forces is an important part of coordinated regional development,which is the basis for the development of a regional economic layout and a territorial space system that complement each other’s strengths and promote highquality development.The main content of major productivity distribution based on the requirements of high-quality development includes several aspects,such as delineating economic regions,coordinating regional economic relations,optimizing the layout of industrial sectors and optimizing the layout of major projects.We should follow the principles of balanced coordination,guaranteeing safety,giving full play to their strengths and optimal combination of elements in the distribution of major productive forces,and optimize the distribution of major productive forces by promoting refined economic zoning,accelerating industrial transfer,adjusting regional industrial structure and formulating a precise policy system to regulate the layout of major projects.Based on this,initiatives such as building a unified national market,promoting the construction of regional functional platforms,advancing the development of city clusters and urban areas,promoting the construction of main functional areas and accelerating the development of digital economy will further optimize the distribution of major productive forces,thus promoting the realization of high-quality regional economic development.