世界新兴大学博士生培养举措及其启示

Cultivation Measures of Doctoral Students in the World’s Emerging Universities and Their Enlightenment

世界顶尖新兴大学凝聚优质资源用以发展博士生教育。这类高校博士生教育改革与发展目标始终立足于全球发展趋势,以培养“共性”与“个性”兼具的旨在驱动国家发展、提升国际竞争力的顶尖博士生为目标,并通过强调营造跨学科学习氛围、打造优质科研环境、创新博士生支持条件等方式来实现人才培养目标。基于世界顶尖新兴大学博士生培养举措,结合我国博士生教育发展现状,给出启示建议,以期提高我国博士生教育质量。

The world’s top emerging universities pool high-quality resources to develop doctoral education. The reform and development of doctoral education in this kind of universities is always based on the global development trend. The aim of cultivating top doctoral students with both“commonality”and“individuality”is to drive national development and enhance international competitiveness. The goal of talent training can be realized by emphasizing interdisciplinary training, creating a high-quality scientific research environment, and innovating the supporting conditions for doctoral students. Based on this practice and the current situation of the development of doctoral education in China, enlightenment and suggestions are highlighted hoping to improve the quality of doctoral education in China.