东营市规模奶牛场强制免疫“先打后补”工作的探讨

Discussion on Compulsory Immunization of Scale Dairy Farm in Dongying City

畜禽强制免疫“先打后补”是2016年原农业部、财政部探索推行的一项强制免疫补助政策,允许规模养殖场自主采购疫苗、自行开展免疫,免疫合格后申请财政直补。本文旨在对东营市近几年强制免疫“先打后补”政策在规模奶牛场实施现状进行综合分析,查找政策实施的难点、堵点及其原因,提出如何更好地让奶牛等规模养殖场参与强制免疫“先打后补”政策的措施、建议,为进一步完善“先打后补”政策,防控重大动物疫病提供参考。

In 2016, the former Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Finance explored and implemented a compulsory immunization subsidy policy of fight first and pay later for livestock and poultry compulsory immunization,large-scale livestock farms are allowed to independently purchase vaccines and carry out immunization, and apply for direct financial subsidies after qualified immunization. This paper aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the implementation status of the compulsory immunization fight first and pay later policy in large-scale dairy farms in Dongying City in recent years,found out the difficulties, blocking points and causes of policy implementation,to put forward measures and suggestions on how to better allow large-scale livestock farms such as dairy cows to participate in the compulsory immunization fight first and pay later policy,to further improve the fight first and pay later policy, prevention and control of major animal diseases to provide reference.