基于财年预算的美国蛙人特战装备发展现状及动向分析

The Development Status and Trend Analysis of American Diver Special Operation Equipment Based on Its Fiscal Year Defense Budget

水下特种作战是海战的重要组成部分,蛙人水下作战因其隐蔽性好、作战效率高等优势,成为水下特战任务的重要组成部分和“非对称作战”的重要支撑。作为重要军事强国——美国在该领域的装备研发已很成熟,具有很好的借鉴意义。文中基于美国2010~2023财年的国防科研和采购预算报告,介绍了美海军蛙人特战装备领域重点研究项目,分析了其研究现状、研发重点及改进动向,梳理出美海军蛙人特战装备研发及项目管理特点,以期为相关蛙人水下装备体系构建和研制提供参考。

Special underwater operations play an important role in naval warfare. Because of their good concealment and efficient operation, diver underwater operation has become an important part of underwater special operation missions and an important support for “asymmetric combat”. As an important military power, the United States has matured in equipment research and development in this field, which is of great significance for reference. Based on the US defense research,development, testing, evaluation, and the procurement budget report for the fiscal year(FY) 2010 to FY 2023, this paper briefs the key research projects in the US Navy’s divers’ special operation equipment, analyzes their research status, research and development priorities, and improvement trends, and sorts out the characteristics of the US Navy’s special operation equipment development and project management, with a view to providing a reference for the construction and development of the relevant divers’ underwater equipment system.