摘要
自美国希拉姆学院提出“新文科”理念后,跨学科的思维模式便开始占领各文科领域研究的范式。舞蹈人类学研究作为艺术学中重要的组成部分,自然也应突破传统的研究思路,转向交叉与融合、继承与创新的“新文科”研究理念。中国舞蹈人类学研究是基于文化人类学、民俗学、宗教学、历史学、语言学、舞蹈学、民族音乐学等学科基础上,具有综合性和跨学科特点的人文社会科学。它聚焦于舞蹈本体、结构、风格与其生成过程、文化象征意义、舞台表演、舞台舞蹈创作、舞蹈的传播与消费、舞蹈评论、舞蹈的历史构建等相关问题研究。舞蹈人类学借鉴了人类学理论与方法,在田野考察基础之上将舞蹈作为一种文化研究,重点强调舞蹈的生成并将其置于其特定的文化语境中进行互动关系问题的思考。舞蹈的表演性、民俗性、社会性、经济性、宗教性、仪式性等综合性特征,要求研究者不但关注舞蹈本体结构特征的深度思考,而且须将舞蹈文化置于上述综合语境中进行审视与观照,上述特点均呈现出中国舞蹈人类学研究的“新文科”特性。
Since Hiram College of the United States proposed the concept of "new liberal arts", interdisciplinary thinking patterns have begun to occupy the paradigm of research in various liberal arts fields. As an important part of art, the research of dance anthropology should naturally break through the traditional research ideas, turn to the "new liberal arts" research concept of intersection and integration, inheritance and innovation. The study of Chinese dance anthropology is a humanities and social science with comprehensive and interdisciplinary characteristics based on cultural anthropology, folklore,religion,history, linguistics, dance science, ethnomusicology and other disciplines. It focuses on the study of dance ontology, structure, style and generation process, cultural symbolism, stage performance, stage dance creation, dance transmission and consumption, dance criticism, and dance history construction and other related issues.Based on the theories and methods of anthropology, dance anthropology takes dance as a kind of cultural study on the basis of field investigation, emphasizes the generation of dance and puts it in its specific cultural context to think and study the interaction relationship. The comprehensive characteristics of dance, such as performance, folklore, sociality, economy,religion, and ritualism, require researchers not only to pay attention to the in-depth thinking of the structural characteristics of dance ontology, but also to survey and observe dance culture in the above comprehensive context, which all present the "new liberal arts" characteristics of Chinese dance anthropology research.
作者
朱奕
Zhu Yi(Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410000,Hunan,China)
出处
《内蒙古艺术学院学报》
2022年第4期59-64,共6页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University
基金
2021年度国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“中国艺术人类学的理论与实践研究”(项目编号:21ZD10)的阶段性研究成果
湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究重点项目“数字人文背景下苗族舞蹈教材的开发与实践”(项目编号:HNJG-2021-0049)阶段性研究成果。