亚洲象无麻醉无保定医疗行为训练探讨

Study on Medical Behavior Training of Asian Elephant without Restraint

通过开展正强化医疗行为训练,使亚洲象在无麻醉无保定的条件下进行外伤手术治疗和康复护理。该文对亚洲象正强化医疗行为训练的内容、目的、成效及管理体系进行探讨与总结,为亚洲象日常饲养管理提供了更多可行性方案。正强化医疗行为训练在亚洲象与饲养员之间搭建了互信桥梁,有效减少了强制保定给象带来的应激反应,提高其对不同医疗环境的适应能力,实现动物福利的提升,为日后大型草食动物的医疗行为训练推广及应用提供参考。

Asian elephants can undergo trauma surgery and rehabilitation nursing without anesthesia and restraint By carrying out positive and intensive medical behavior training. This paper discusses and summarizes the content, purpose, effect and management system strengthening medical behavior training of Asian elephants, and provides more feasible schemes for the daily feeding and management of Asian elephants. Strengthening medical behavior training has built a bridge between Asian elephants and the keepers, effectively reducing the stress response brought by forced Baoding to elephants, improving their adaptability to different medical environments, and improving animal welfare, providing a reference for the promotion and application of medical behavior training of large wildlife in the future.