夏秋季节牛疾病的预防与治疗

Prevention and Treatment of Cattle Diseases in Summer and Autumn

目的:针对夏秋季节的常见牛疾病进行探索,寻求更为有效的预防与治疗方案。方法:对2020年6—9月某养殖场内400头牛的患病情况进行研究,使用常规养殖模式对对照组的200头牛进行饲养,再对实验组的200头牛采取针对夏秋季节常见牛疾病的预防管理措施,对比分析预防措施对夏秋季节牛疾病的预防效果,随后再根据患病的48头牛的疾病诊断结果采取合适的养殖管理与药物治疗等方法,观察其病情状况以及治愈表现,以探究夏秋季节牛疾病的治疗方案。结果:经数据对比研究后发现,采取预防管理养殖模式的实验组牛的患病率远低于对照组,且这一数据差异有效(P<0.05)。本次研究共有48头牛患有夏秋季节常见疾病,疾病种类包括肉毒梭菌病、牛肠痉挛病、牛肺疫、牛热应激以及牛流行热,对这些患病牛采取合适的治疗手段后,其总治愈率可达95.83%。结论:夏秋季节养殖场很容易出现较多的牛疾病案例,在对养殖场采取一定的牛疾病预防管理措施后,牛疾病的发生率会出现明显下降,通过对患病牛进行合理的养殖管理与药物治疗,能够有效提升患病牛的治愈率,保障牛群健康。

To explore the common cattle diseases in summer and autumn,and seek more effective prevention and treatment programs.Methods: In June 2020 to September 2020 a breeding field to study the prevalence of 400 head of cattle,in the control group using conventional breeding pattern on the 200 head of cattle for breeding,again to the experimental group of 200 cows to common cattle disease prevention management measures for summer and fall,the contrast analysis of preventive measures for summer and fall of cattle disease prevention effect,Then,according to the disease diagnosis results of 48 cattle,appropriate breeding management and drug treatment were adopted to observe the disease status and cure performance,so as to explore the treatment plan of cattle disease in summer and autumn.Results: After data comparison,it was found that the prevalence of cattle in the experimental group was much lower than that in the control group, and the difference was effective(P<0.05).In this study,a total of 48 cattle suffered from common diseases in summer and autumn,including Clostridium botulinum,bovine intestinal spasm,bovine pulmonary disease,bovine heat stress and bovine epidemic fever.The total cure rate of these cattle was 95.83% after appropriate treatment.Conclusion: the summer and fall easily appear more cattle farms disease cases,on the farm cattle disease prevention and management measures,the incidence of cow disease significantly decline,through to the sick cow reasonable cultivation management and drug therapy,can effectively promote the sick cow cure rate, protect the cattle health.