蟒蛇嗜水气单胞菌引起出血性口腔肺炎并发线虫感染的报告

Csese Report of Hemorrhagic Oral Pneumonia Caused by Aeromonas Hydrophila Complicated with Nematode Infection in Pythons

蟒蛇等两栖爬行类动物,经过冬眠后苏醒,或者保温不冬眠,在开春回暖后,因为抵抗力下降,通风不佳,温差大且温度骤变等原因而引起条件致病菌感染,常发口腔肺炎,常见的是嗜水气单胞菌。临床可见不喜运动,食欲减退甚至废食,口流黏液性或血性分泌物,X线下可见本应菲薄的肺囊壁增厚,有大量分泌物的影像。该文治疗上要隔离饲养发病动物,改善通风保温条件,给予抗生素和中成药的雾化治疗等措施即可治愈。临床症状消失后,肺囊炎症未完全消失,治疗和护理条件要坚持,否则可能复发甚至突发死亡。

Amphibians and reptiles,such as pythons,waked up after winter hibernation,or stayed in warm room without hibernation n spring,they often suffer from opportunistic bacteria infection due to decreased resistance,poor ventilation,large temperature difference,sudden temperature change,and oral pneumonia is occurred usually cause by Aeromonas hydrophila.They usually show inactive,anorexia or even refuses to eat,and the mucinous or bloody secretions at the mouth.X-ray examination shows that the lung cyst wall thickened,with a large number of secretions.Tthe sick animals was be isolated,the ventilation and heat preservation conditions had been improved,and the atomization treatment of antibiotics and Chinese patent medicines was given in this paper.When the clinical symptoms disappear and the inflammation of the lung sac has not completely disappeared.The treatment and nursing conditions should be adhered to,otherwise it may recur or even die suddenly.