数字中国建设背景下政府数字化转型路径探析

Research on the Paths of Government Digital Transformation under the Back⁃ground of Digital China Construction

党的二十大报告提出“加快建设数字中国”。数字政府作为政府数字化转型的新形态,不仅是推进数字中国建设的重要内容,更是实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的必由之路。从政府信息化到电子政务再到数字政府,政府数字化转型的发展成就为数字政府建设奠定了坚实基础。然而,数字政府建设是一项长期的、系统性的复杂治理工程,随着政府数字化转型发展进入深水区,一些痛点难点问题亟待破解。跨层级、跨地区、跨部门政务数据共享难,线上线下业务有机融合难,公私合作权责厘定难等问题,严重阻碍了数字政府建设进程。为此,需要进一步加强顶层设计,基于数据生命周期,加快完善数据管理制度;理顺业务部门关系,推动线上有速度与线下有温度的有机融合;构建公私合作机制,推动政企合作良性互动,为突破政府数字化转型发展瓶颈寻求路径。

The Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China called for“move faster to boost China’s strength in digital development”.As a new form of government digital transformation,digital gov⁃ernment is not only an important part of promoting the construction of“digital China”,but also the only way to realize the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.From government informatiza⁃tion to e-government and then to digital government,the achievements of government digital transformation have laid a solid foundation for the construction of digital government.However,the construction of digital gov⁃ernment is a long-term,systematic and complex governance project.With the government digital transformation and development entering the deep water zone,some difficult problems need to be solved.Problems such as in⁃sufficient sharing of government data across levels,regions and departments,lack of coordination between on⁃line and offline businesses,and unclear boundaries between the rights and responsibilities of public-private co⁃operation,which have seriously hindered the construction of digital government.Therefore,it is necessary to fur⁃ther strengthen the top-level design and improve the data management system based on the data life cycle.Straighten out the relationship between business departments in time to achieve the organic integration of on⁃line speed and offline temperature;Promote positive interaction between government-enterprise cooperation.