民族传统体育非物质文化遗产研究综述与展望

Review and Prospect of Researches on Intangible Cultural Heritage of National Traditional Sports

为了解当前民族传统体育非物质文化遗产的研究进展及侧重点,文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、数据统计法等对2007年至2021年的学术成果进行研究,发现学界对其研究主要集中在“保护”“传承”与“发展”三大板块。保护主要是对不同区域、民族、项目等内容,以立法、数字化建设、赛事分析等方式,从口述史、人类学、乡村振兴等视角进行保护研究;传承主要是从非遗主体、客体的传承以及项目申报的角度进行研究;发展是从与高校教育和产业发展相结合的角度进行研究。基于此,对民族传统体育非物质文化遗产研究做出展望:学术研究应从多视角出发,与其他学科进行融合,在更高层面上推进民族传统体育学的跨学科发展,利用其他领域研究的开放性特点帮助民族传统体育研究者突破自身学科视野的局限性;运用多种方法进行综合研究,同时也应注重跨领域合作发展,发挥产业间的相互赋能作用。

In order to understand the research progress and focus of the current national traditional sports intangible cultural heritage, this paper studies the academic achievements from 2007 to 2021 by using the methods of literature, logical analysis and data statistics. It is found that the academic research mainly focuses on the three plates of "protection", "inheritance" and "development".Protection mainly refers to the protection research of different regions, nationalities and projects from the perspectives of oral history,anthropology and Rural Revitalization by means of legislation, digital construction and event analysis;Inheritance is mainly studied from the Perspective of intangible cultural heritage subject inheritance, object inheritance and project application;Development is studied from the Perspective of combining with higher education and industrial development. Based on this, this paper makes a prospect for the research of intangible cultural heritage of National Traditional Sports: academic research should start from multiple Perspectives, integrate with other disciplines, promote the interdisciplinary development of national traditional sports at a higher level, and use the open characteristics of research in other fields to help national traditional sports researchers break through the limitations of their own disciplinary vision;Using a variety of methods for comprehensive research, we should also pay attention to cross domain cooperation and development, and give play to the mutual enabling role of industries.