从“人际和谐”到“天人和合”——墨子“和合”思想研究

From“Interpersonal Harmony”to“Harmony between Man and Nature”:Research into“Hehe”Thoughts of Mohism

“和合”是中国文化的核心价值,是中华民族的核心精神,也是中国思想家的价值追求。在“礼崩乐坏”的局面下,墨子围绕社会问题,提出了自己的“和合”思想,建立了完善的“和合”思想体系。墨子的“和合”思想非常丰富,他提出了“芬香之和”“万民和”“天地和”等思想。墨子还探究了达致“和合”的方式方法,提出了兼爱说、天志思想、尚同思想和非攻思想,通过落实这些思想来达致“和合”。墨子的“和合”思想是中华“和合”思想的重要组成部分,是实现人与自然和谐、实现人与人和谐共处、实现社会和谐的重要思想资源,也是维系国际和平的重要思想资源。

“Hehe”is the core value of Chinese culture,the core spirit of the Chinese nation,and the value pursuit of Chinese thinkers.In“rites collapse,”Mozi put forward his own thought of“Hehe”around social problems and established a perfect ideological system of“Hehe”.Mozi’s thought of“Hehe”,very rich,includes such ideas as“the harmony of fragrance”,“the harmony of all people”,“the harmony of heaven and nature”.Mozi also explored ways and means to achieve“Hehe”and put forward the ideas of universal love,heaven will,advocating the same and non-aggression so as to achieve“harmony”.Mozi’s thought of“Hehe”,an important part of the Chinese thought of“Hehe”,is an important ideological resource to achieve harmony between man and nature,interpersonal harmony and social harmony,as well as to maintain international peace.