全国统一大市场建设中的有为政府及其与市场关系优化

The Promising Government in the Construction of A Unified National Market and the Optimization of Its Relationship with the Marke

全国统一大市场建设是一个复杂的系统工程,涉及面极其广泛,离不开政府的有力推动,必须更加坚定有为政府的角色定位,更加准确把握有为政府的内涵,更加科学地优化政府与市场的关系。政府与市场关系是构成一国经济体制的核心内容,我国在市场化改革中积累了丰富的经验,形成了有效市场与有为政府相结合的独特模式,但也存在着重要挑战,两者关系还没有完全理顺。在全国统一大市场建设中,要科学界定政府与市场的边界,要从中央与地方两个层面理解有为政府及其与市场的关系,要从央地协同、国家竞争力视角思考与推进政府与市场关系进一步优化,并重视借力数字经济与借鉴发达国家相关经验,以推进有效市场与有为政府更好结合,让市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。

The construction of a unified national market is a complex and systematic project,which involves an extremely wide range of areas and cannot be separated from the strong promotion of the government.We must be more firm in the role orientation of the promising government,more accurately grasp the connotation of the promising government,and more scientifically optimize the relationship between the government and the market.The relationship between the government and the market is the core content of a country’s economic system.In the market-oriented reform,China has accumulated rich experience and formed a unique model of combining an effective market with a promising government.However,there are also important challenges.The relationship between the two has not been fully straightened out.In the construction of a unified national market,it is necessary to scientifically define the boundary between the government and the market,understand the promising government and its relationship with the market from the central and local levels,think about and promote the further optimization of the relationship between the government and the market from the perspective of central local coordination and national competitiveness,and attach importance to leveraging the digital economy and drawing on the relevant experience of developed countries to promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments,so that the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government.