重症监护后综合征评估的研究新进展

Research progress in the evaluation of post-intensive care syndrome

重症监护后综合征(PICS)是重症监护病房(ICU)转出患者最常见的并发症,严重影响ICU转出患者的生活质量,目前对PICS的评估方法仍缺乏统一标准。连续、动态的评估可早期识别PICS,尽早识别并干预PICS有利于提高ICU转出患者的生活质量,是改善ICU转出患者长期结局的关键。本文对近年来国内外PICS的评估时机、评估内容、评估工具和评估方式的研究现状进行综述,分析了现有评估方法存在的问题并提出展望,旨在为临床医护人员有效、全面地评估PICS提供参考。

Post-intensive care syndrome(PICS)is the most common complication in patients discharged from intensive care unit(ICU),which seriously affects the life quality of the patients.At present,there is still lack of standardevaluation methods for PICS.Continuous and dynamic assessment can earlyidentify PICS,moreover,early identification and intervention of PICS can improve the life quality of patients those patients,which is critical to improve the long-term outcome of the patients.In this paper,we reviewed the current research states of evaluation timing,contents,tools and modalities of PICS domestic and abroad,analyzed the problems and prospects of the existing evaluation methods,aiming to provide a reference for clinical staff to effectively and comprehensively evaluate PICS.