摘要
为了解基肥对设施栽培藠头产量及品质的影响,以牛腿藠头为试验材料,对不同基肥条件下设施栽培藠头的生长期、产量、农艺性状及病害发生率进行研究。结果表明,设施栽培可明显缩短藠头的生长期,提前上市,抢占市场先机;用有机肥作为底肥时,较单纯施用复合肥作为底肥可明显提高设施栽培藠头的产量,达到显著差异,但试验中两种不同用量有机肥的产量未有明显差异;试验中,不同基肥对藠头株高、单兜总重量的影响达到显著差异;有机肥作为底肥可降低藠头的发病率,增加藠头产量,与未施用有机肥相比达到显著差异。
In order to understand the effects of base fertilizer on yield and quality of Alliuum chinense G.Don under protected cultivation,the growth period,yield,agronomic traits and disease incidence of Alliuum chinense G.Don under different base fertilizers were studied.The results showed that the growth period of Alliuum chinense G.Don could be significantly shortened,and Alliuum chinense G.Don could come into the market ahead of time,the yield could be significantly increased by using organic fertilizer as base fertilizer compared with simply using compound fertilizer as base fertilizer,but there was no significant difference between the yields of two different amounts of organic fertilizer in the experiment;In the experiment,the effects of different base fertilizers on the plant height and the total weight of a single bag of Alliuum chinense G.Don were significantly different.Organic fertilizer as base fertilizer could reduce the morbidity and increase the yield of Alliuum chinense G.Don,which was significantly different from that without organic fertilizer.
作者
袁九香
付前英
徐观君
辜仁顺
章婷
王凌娇
石新建
汪莉莉
郭丽虹
YUAN Jiuxiang;FU Qianying;XU Guanjun;GU Renshun;ZHANG Ting;WANG Lingjiao;SHI Xinjian;WANG Lili;GUO Lihong(Social Service Center of Nanchang Agriculture and Rural Bureau,330025,Nanchang,PRC;Jiangxi Feiran Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co.Ltd.,330511,Nanchang,PRC;Nanchang Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,330025,Nanchang,PRC;Jiangxi Agricuitural Technology Promotion Center,330046,Nanchang,PRC)
出处
《江西科学》
2022年第6期1067-1070,共4页
Jiangxi Science
基金
江西省蔬菜产业技术体系项目(JXARS-07)
江西省蔬菜重大技术协同推广计划试点项目(JXNY202119)
2020年南昌市本级财政农业农村发展专项资金项目(洪府厅字[2020]329号)。
关键词
基肥
设施栽培
藠头
总产量
base fertilizer
protected cultivation
Alliuum chinense G.Don
total output