高考化学关键能力考查探赜

Exploration of the Key Ability of College Entrance Examination Chemistry

教师应针对高中生化学关键能力普遍存在的主要缺陷,结合高考化学考查典型实例,从源头上对存在的原因进行剖析。为提高学生的化学关键能力,发展学生化学核心素养,教师在化学教学中应扎实基础教学,建构基本知识体系,引导学生独立思考,加强深度学习,从不同角度思考问题,提高思维能力,进行项目化学习,还应加强实验教学,提高学生实验设计、动手操作和改进的能力,并深入探研高考真题,以更好地开展教学。

Teachers should analyze the reasons for the common defects of high school students'key chemistry abilities from the source,combined with typical examples of college entrance examination chemistry examination.In order to improve students'key abilities in chemistry and develop their core quality in chemistry teaching,teachers should lay a solid foundation for teaching,build a basic knowledge system,guide students to think independently,strengthen in-depth learning,think about problems from different angles,improve their thinking ability,and carry out project-based learning.They should also strengthen experimental teaching,improve students'ability in experimental design,hands-on operation,and improvement,and further explore the real college entrance examination questions,in order to better carry out teaching.