高危及特殊人群人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种专项研究数据库构建的思考

Consideration on the construction of a special research database for human papillomavirus vaccination in high-risk and special populations

近年来,人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)疫苗在我国的应用加快,各地妇幼保健院及综合性医院相继开设了HPV疫苗接种咨询门诊,在高危及特殊人群HPV疫苗应用的评估、推荐、接种和管理上产生了大量有价值的预防、诊疗数据。本研究梳理了HPV疫苗接种咨询门诊的业务流程,探讨了在不同信息化程度下医院建设高危及特殊人群HPV疫苗接种专项研究数据库的方式和方法,为建立统一的数据标准,形成可利用的数据资源,推动我国高危及特殊人群HPV疫苗接种的真实世界研究提供参考。

The application of human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccine in China has accelerated in recent year.Women′s and Children′s hospitals as well as general hospitals have established HPV vaccination counselling clinic in succession.A large amount of valuable preventive and clinical data have been generated in the evaluation,recommendation,immunization and management of HPV vaccine for high-risk and special populations.This article sorted out the operation process of HPV vaccination counselling clinic,discussed the methods for hospitals to construct a special research database for HPV vaccination in high-risk and special populations under different degrees of informatization.It also provided a reference for the establishment of unified data standards,the formation of available data resources,and the promotion of real world study on HPV vaccination for high-risk and special populations in China.