儿童网络成瘾和蜗居现象的认识与应对策略

Recognition of children's Internet addiction disorder and Hikikomori phenomenon and the coping strategies

随着互联网普及率逐年递增,个体及其与社会互动的方式发生了巨大变化。网络在带来前所未有便利的同时,网络成瘾作为一种新的成瘾现象已经受到广泛关注,特别是针对儿童青少年,同时会表现出各种心理和生理的异常,如蜗居、社会退缩、抑郁等,这可能是一种复杂的社会现象,是社会、家庭、个体心理各因素相互作用的结果。深入了解儿童网络成瘾和蜗居现象,认真思考应对策略,有助于国家对网络问题治理相关对策的制定。

With the increasing popularity of the Internet,great changes have taken place in individuals and the way of interaction with society.While the Internet has brought unprecedented convenience,Internet addiction,as a new addiction phenomenon,has attracted extensive attention,especially for children and adolescents,who,at the same time,show various psychological and physiological abnormalities,such as Hikikomori,social withdrawal,depression and so on.This may be a complex social phenomenon and the result of the interaction of social,family and individual psychological factors.In-depth understanding of children's Internet addiction and hikikomori phenomenon and thinking about coping strategies will help to formulate relevant countermeasures on the management of Internet problems.