基于IPA分析延安大学杨家岭校园的绿地景观

Research on green landscape of Yangjialing campus of Yan’an University based on IPA analysis

为合理评价并积极提升校园绿地景观质量。以延安大学杨家岭校区校园绿地为研究对象,在实地调查和会聚式深度访谈的基础上,建立校园绿地景观评价体系。在问卷调查的基础上,利用IPA分析法对校园6大区域的绿地景观进行评价分析。结果显示:校园各个区域的满意度一般,特别是校园绿地中植物景观和景观小品及标志物是需要改善的重点。植物景观方面需要在植物的丰富度、常绿落叶植物的配置比例、季相变化以及疏密搭配等方面重点改善;景观小品及标志物主要从种类、美观度和建造质量方面进行重点改善。

This paper is to evaluate and improve the campus green landscape. Taking the green landscape of Yangjialing Campus of Yan’an University as the research object,the campus green landscape evaluation system was established on the basis of field investigation and in-depth interview. The green landscape of 6 campus districts was evaluated via IPA analysis. The results reveal that the level of satisfaction in each area of the campus is mediocre. Plant landscape,landscape sketch and iconic landmark are the focus of improvement. In terms of plant landscape,the richness of plants,the configuration proportion of evergreen deciduous plants,seasonal phase change and density collocation should be the focus of improvement. Landscape sketches and iconic landmark are mainly improved from the aspects of type,aesthetic measure and construction quality.