新时期以来中国科幻小说叙述视角变化的不同价值表达

Different value expressions of the narrative perspective change inscience fiction since the New Era

新时期以来中国科幻小说发展历程中叙述视角发生了明显变化,并因叙述视角的变化呈现出不同的价值取向。第一阶段的科幻小说多在全知叙述视角下体现出对国家昌盛、社会兴旺、科技发达等理想愿望的表达。第二阶段的科幻小说多采用限制性视角,揭示人物的个性体验与意识形态的"规范",体现出文学创作者对人性、人类问题的思考。第三阶段科幻小说的叙述视角显示出更大的灵活性与多样性,但是在价值追求上体现出科幻小说特有的人类情怀。新时期以来中国科幻小说这种叙述视角的变化,一方面反映出科幻小说创作者艺术技巧的日臻完善,另一方面也体现了新时期以来中国科幻小说特有的人文关怀。

Since the new era,the narrative perspective has undergone obvious changes in the development of Chinese science fiction,and different value orientations have been presented due to the change of narrative perspective.The first stage of science fiction mostly expresses the ideal value of national prosperity,social prosperity,and science and technology development from the perspective of omniscient narration.The narration of science fiction in the second stage tends to be limited perspective,which reveals the personality experience of characters and the“norms”of ideology,reflecting the thinking of human nature and human problems.In the third stage,the narrative perspective of science fiction shows greater flexibility and diversity,but the value pursuit specially reflects the unique human feelings of science fiction.On one hand,changes in the narrative perspective of Chinese science fiction since the new era reflects the improvement of the artistic skills of science fiction creators,on the other hand,the unique humanistic care of Chinese science fiction novels has been reflected.