陕西宝鸡旭光墓地秦墓初论

On the Qin tombs at the Xuguang cemetery in Baoji, Shaanxi

陕西宝鸡旭光墓地共发掘清理秦墓27座,保存情况较好,出土随葬品丰富,为研究宝鸡战国晚期秦文化提供了一批宝贵材料。这批墓葬年代集中在战国晚期,部分略有早晚,墓主均属平民。与关中地区同期秦文化墓地相比,在墓葬形制、墓主头向、葬具使用和随葬品组合等方面表现出较高的一致性,其自身特点突出体现在石圭葬俗依然流行和仿铜陶礼器受到三晋两周地区的影响。

A total of 27 Warring-States period Qin-State tombs were unearthed from the Xuguang cemetery in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. These tombs are well preserved and yield abundant burial goods,which are valuable material to study the Qin culture during the late Warring States period in Baoji. Most of the tombs are dated to the late Warring States period, whilst a few are dated to a slightly earlier or later period. All the tomb occupants were commoners. A comparison shows that the structure, orientation,use of burial furniture and burial goods assemblage of the tombs at Xuguang are highly consistent with those at contemporary Qin cemeteries in the Guanzhong region. However, there are some distinctive local characteristics in the burial custom at Xugang, including the use of stone gui tablets and ceramic ritual vessels as imitations of bronze ritual vessels, which reflect the influence from the Sanjin-Liangzhou region.