中国古代木竹家具组合分析

Combination of Chinese Ancient Wooden and Bamboo Furniture

中国古代家具以木竹类家具为多,家具的组合方式及其发展演变体现了古代工匠在家具设计中包容兼济与扬长避短的理念,形成了符合中国传统文化与历史发展规律的家具形制结构。文章分析了中国古代不同造型和功能的家具通过组合发展为新型家具的演化过程,以及由于起居方式的改变而带来的家具组合方式的变化。研究古代家具的组合方式将有助于拓展相关领域的研究思路,为研究中国古代家具摆放以及家具形制变化的演变过程提供更具综合性的视角。

The Chinese ancient furniture mostly uses wood and bamboo as the materials.The combination of furniture and its development reflect ancient craftsmen s idea of inclusiveness and comprehensiveness as well as making best use of the advantages and bypassing the disadvantages in their furniture design,which contributed to forming the furniture shape and structure which are conformed to Chinese traditional culture and historical development laws.This paper analyzes the process that furniture with different shapes and functions in ancient China has evolved into new furniture through combination and development,and describes the change in furniture combination owing to the change in living style.The study of the combination of Chinese ancient furniture will help expand the research ideas in related fields,and provide a more comprehensive perspective for studying the evolution process of Chinese ancient furniture placement and furniture shape change.