安徽省阜阳市全面推行强制免疫“先打后补”的思考

Considerations on the Compulsory Immunization of “Vaccination Followed by Compensation” Implemented in Fuyang,Anhui

2021年,阜阳市通过开展广泛宣传,发展社会化服务力量,开展政府兜底服务和加强一线调研等系列措施,全面推行强制免疫“先打后补”政策落地,成效显著。但仍存在疫苗补贴标准低,疫苗补贴申报手续繁琐,基层人员工作压力较大等问题,应简化疫苗补贴申报手续,科学设置养殖场参与准入标准,完善免疫抗体监测机制,加强动物卫生监督执法作用等思考,以期为强制免疫“先打后补”的全面实施提供参考。

In 2021,the policy of compulsory immunization of“vaccination followed by compensation”was implemented in Fuyang City through a series of measures including extensive publicity,organization of veterinary socialized service,government support service,field investigation,etc.,receiving remarkable achievements.However,some shortages were also found,such as low level of compensation for vaccines,complicated application for such compensation,heavy pressure on field staff,etc. It was therefore recommended to simplify the application procedures,scientifically develop the access standards for farms,improve the monitoring mechanism for immune antibodies,and to strengthen the role of animal health supervision and law enforcement,with a view to providing a reference for the comprehensive implementation of the compulsory immunization of“vaccination followed by compensation”.