大学物理加入量子计算前沿的教学改革

TEACHING REFORM OF COLLEGE PHYSICS JOINING THE FRONTIER OF QUANTUM COMPUTING

量子力学作为大学物理课程的重要组成部分,在帮助学生了解与掌握现代物理知识方面发挥着不可替代作用。然而,由于目前教材对于量子力学重视有限,造成学生对这部分内容兴趣低、学习效果差等问题。本文在量子力学教学过程中加入量子力学衍生出的一种新兴技术——量子计算,首先介绍量子计算所用到的量子力学三个基本原理与特征,然后说明实现量子计算所需的条件,最后展示国内外在该领域的前沿进展。通过这样的讲授,不仅能有效提升学生对大学物理的学习兴趣与学习效果,而且可以丰富学生的科技知识。

As an important part of college physics courses, quantum mechanics plays an irreplaceable role in students’ understanding and mastering of modern physics knowledge. However, due to the limited attention paid to quantum mechanics in the current textbooks, students are not interested in this part of the content, and learning effect is poor. In this paper, an emerging technology derived from quantum mechanics-quantum computing is added to the teaching process of quantum mechanics. Firstly, it introduces the three basic principles and features of quantum mechanics used in quantum computing, then explains the conditions required to realize quantum computing, and finally shows the cutting-edge progress in this field. Through such lectures, it not only effectively enhances students’ interest and learning effect in college physics, but also enriches students’ scientific and technological knowledge.