马克思主义自然观视角下的民族植物学

Ethnobotany from the Perspective of Marxist View of Nature

马克思主义自然观对人与自然本质关系的思考和总结,为人类正确认识人与自然的关系奠定了基础。民族植物学(ethnobotany)是一门研究人与植物之间相互作用的综合学科,其早期生长环境并没有马克思主义背景,但发展至今处处渗透着马克思主义自然观的思想。该文首次基于马克思主义自然观的视角阐释民族植物学的学科特点。通过对马克思主义自然观的理论基础和马克思主义自然观三种当代形态的核心观念在民族植物学学科理念、性质和研究应用等方面的具体体现进行系统阐述和分析,发现二者拥有较高的契合度,从而揭示民族植物学学科的先进性及当代价值。

The Marxist view of nature includes the thinking and summary of essential relationship between human and nature on which it plays an important role for human beings to correctly understand.Ethnobotany,as a comprehensive discipline,studies the interaction between human and plants.There was no Marxist background in ethnobotany when it was born in the United States in the late 19 th century.It has been,however,permeated with the Marxist view of nature during its development.This present paper is to explain the disciplinary characteristics of ethnobotany from the perspective of the Marxist view of nature.Through the systematic elaboration and analysis of the concrete manifestation of the theoretical basis of the Marxist view of nature,and the core concepts of the three contemporary forms of the Marxist view of nature in ethnobotany,it was found that the two have a high degree of fit,revealing the advancement and contemporary value of ethnobotany.