山羊体表寄生蜱的危害及防控要点

Harm of Parasitic Ticks on the Body Surface of Goats and Key Points of Prevention and Control

为调查了解黔南地区山羊体外寄生蜱的流行情况,近年来笔者通过调研、采样监测、走访等渠道得知在黔南地区放牧、半放牧的山羊养殖场的羊体表较容易发现有蜱寄生的情况,并且个别养羊场寄生非常严重。但是多数养殖场主对蜱知之甚少,更不谈了解其危害和如何控制与消灭山羊体表的寄生蜱。针对上述的情况,对羊体表寄生的蜱进行驱虫的工作势在必行,在基层动物防疫员的协助和养殖场的配合下开展了指导养殖户如何预防和控制山羊体表寄生的蜱的研究,在一段时间后取得了较好的效果,山羊体表的蜱得到了有效的控制。有效的提高了山羊养殖户的养殖经济效益,为助推我州养羊业高质量健康发展贡献了科技力量。本文将简要介绍蜱、蜱的危害、蜱的防控策略和要点等方面,以供养殖户及同行了解和参考。

To investigate the prevalence of ectoparasitic ticks on goats in southern Guizhou. In recent years, the author has conducted research, sampling and monitoring, and interviews. We learned that tick parasitism is more likely to be found on the body surface of goats in grazing and semi-grazing goat farms in southern Guizhou, and parasitism is very serious in individual sheep farms. However, most farmers know very little about ticks, let alone their hazards and how to control and eliminate parasitic ticks on goats. In view of the above situation, it is imperative for us to deworm the epiparasitic ticks of sheep. With the assistance of grass-roots animal epidemic prevention personnel and the cooperation of farms, we conducted research to guide farmers on how to prevent and control ticks parasitic on goats. After a period of time, better results have been achieved, and the ticks on the goat’s body surface have been effectively controlled. This has effectively improved the economic benefits of goat farmers and contributed to the high-quality and healthy development of the goat industry in our state. This article briefly introduces ticks and their hazards, as well as tick control strategies and key points. These are for farmers and peers to understand and refer to.