重型抑郁症患者脑网络性别差异的功能磁共振成像研究进展

Advances in functional magnetic resonance imaging of gender differences in brain networks of patients with major depressive disorder

重型抑郁症存在显著的性别差异已经得到广泛的研究证实。基于磁共振成像的脑网络分析方法已经在重型抑郁症性别差异的临床医学研究中被普遍用于疾病的神经机制和诊疗研究,已有许多临床研究成果能为临床疾病的病理探究和辅助诊断提供更好的依据。笔者通过归纳总结几种最常用脑网络研究方法,综合论述了基于磁共振成像在重型抑郁症性别差异的研究进展及应用前景。

The existence of significant gender differences in major depressive disorder has been extensively studied.Brain network analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging has been commonly used in clinical medical research on gender differences in major depressive disorder to investigate the neurological mechanisms of the disease and provide a better basis for clinical pathology and diagnosis.The author summarizes several of the most commonly used brain network research methods and discusses the progress and application prospects of MRI-based research on gender differences in major depressive disorder.