果园机械化生产技术现状及装备特征

Research on Orchard Mechanized Production Technology and Equipment

水果产业是个别地区的支柱产业,是农民的主要经济收入,但是由于我国目前果园规模种植较小,果园机械化技术水平较低,大力发展果园机械化生产技术是弥补劳动力短缺的重要保障条件,对于加快我国农业现代化进程具有重要意义。通过分析目前国内外果园机械化生产技术的发展现状,提出目前我国在果园机械化生产技术的应用情况及限制因素,并借鉴国外先进的技术经验及技术要点。研究结果以期为推动我国水果产业机械化发展提供参考。

Fruit industry is the pillar industry of individual regions and the main economic income of farmers, but due to the small scale planting of orchards in China at present and the low level of orchard mechanization technology, vigorously developing orchard mechanization production technology is an important guarantee condition to make up for the lack of labor, and it is often of great significance to accelerate the process of agricultural modernization in China. This study is based on by discussing the current development status of orchard mechanized production technology at home and abroad, putting forward the current application status and limitation factors of China in orchard mechanized production technology, and drawing on the advanced technology experience and technical points from abroad. The research results are expected to be of great significance for promoting mechanized production in China’s fruit industry.