水稻覆膜插秧技术

Rice Covering and Transplanting Technology

水稻覆膜插秧技术是在乘坐式高速插秧机上配装覆膜功能部件,从而实现覆膜、插秧一体化机械作业,实现节能、省时、省力的目标。水稻覆膜具有保水保温、控制杂草生长、减少农药和除草剂使用、提高肥料利用率,提高水稻质量、产量的特点,是水稻培育的新技术。对水稻覆膜插秧技术优点、缺点、经济效益等方面进行分析,以期对水稻绿色栽培新技术的发展提供参考与帮助。

The technology of rice mulching and rice transplanting is to equip the riding high-speed rice transplanter with functional components of film laying, so as to realize the integrated operation of mulching and rice transplanting machinery, and realize the advantages of energy saving, time saving and labor saving. At the same time, rice mulching also has the functions of keeping water and heat preservation, controlling the growth of weeds, reducing the use of pesticides and herbicides, improving the utilization rate of fertilizers, and improving the quality and yield of rice. It is a new technology for rice cultivation. Therefore, this paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages and economic benefits of rice film-covering and transplanting technology, in order to provide reference and help for the development of new technologies for rice green cultivation.