“仁爱观”和“天人合一观”的伦理与哲学思想研究

The Analysis on the Ethics and Philosophy of the Concept of Benevolence and the Concept of the Unity of Nature and Man

中华传统文化中的“仁”不光具有主观意识性,同时具有客观物质性,“仁”的客观物质状态——天人合一、万物一体——通过“炁”来维系。中医与中华传统文化同根同源,具有较强的文化属性。中医的仁爱观、天人合一观、整体观以及其对宇宙和人体之间关系的认识,一脉相承于“仁的二相性”,这种紧密的连接关系在《黄帝内经》中已有论述,并且深刻影响着中医学的临床实践。从意识性和物质性两个角度分析了中医学对“仁”主观仁爱意识和客观天人合一状态的体现过程,对中医学传承中华文化核心的思路进行了初步梳理。

Benevolence in the traditional Chinese culture not only has subjective consciousness, but also has objective materiality. The objective material state of benevolence-the unity of nature and man and the integration of all things-is maintained through "Qi". Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and culture share the same origin and have strong cultural attributes. The concept of benevolence, the concept of harmony between man and nature, the concept of holism and its understanding of the relationship between the nature and human body come down in one continuous line from the "MindMaterial Duality of Benevolence". This close connection has been elaborated in Huang Di Nei Jing, and has a profound impact on the clinical practice of TCM. This paper analyzed how TCM inherited the subjective benevolence consciousness and objective holistic materiality of benevolence, which preliminarily sorted out the idea of inheriting the core of Chinese culture in TCM.