协同视角下科研数据知识库联盟运行策略研究——以加拿大FRDR平台为例

Research on the Operation Strategies of Research Data Repository Alliance from the Perspective of Collaboration: Take FRDR as an Example

[目的/意义]科研数据知识库联盟(RDRA)有助于实现科研数据的统一管护和服务,是科研数据共享的发展趋势,从协同视角探究国际最佳实践的运行策略,可为我国RDRA的协同构建、运行和可持续发展提供参考。[方法/过程]基于协同理论梳理RDRA中的主体、要素、流程协同问题,并以加拿大FRDR平台为例,剖析其在平台构建、组织架构设置、不同环节数据服务中的协同策略。[结果/结论]对我国RDRA建设与优化的启示包括:联合广泛的RDM利益相关者,形成全国合作网络;设置合理的组织架构,明确和落实职责;统一平台运行,协同规范元数据标准与资源组织;加强人员沟通,实现科研数据生命周期全流程分工协作;制定使用规范,强化知识产权保护与数据安全。

[Purpose/significance] As a data infrastructure to facilitate unified curation and service of research data, research data repository alliance(RDRA) is a key trend of research data sharing.Exploring its collaborative operation strategies can provide references for the collaborative construction, operation and sustainable development of RDRA in China.[Method/process] Based on the synergy theory, this paper sorts out the stakeholders, elements, and process synergy problems in RDRA.Taking the Canadian FRDR platform as an example, it analyzes its collaborative strategies in platform construction, organizational structure, and data services in different stages.[Result/conclusion] FRDR provides references for the RDRA development in China, including: uniting a wide range of RDM stakeholders to form a national cooperation network;setting up a reasonable organizational structure and clarifying responsibilities;ensuring unified curation and realizing the whole process collaboration of RDM;unifying metadata standards and optimizing resource organization to improve discoverability;formulating user terms to strengthen intellectual property protection and data security.