马克思主义与道德客观性

Marxism and Moral Objectivity

历史唯物主义提出了一种道德社会学的主张,并反驳了针对道德客观性的各种质疑。马克思虽然坚持道德多样性,但这并不会导致规范性相对主义和元伦理相对主义,因为描述性陈述并不包含对错的评价。马克思强调社会主义更好地满足了人类的需求、目标和目的,同时它也终结了贫穷、堕落、剥削和人性的残缺。因此,主张社会主义在道德上优于资本主义的确是一种价值判断。

William H.Shaw uses the basic principles of historical materialism to explain Marxist moral theory,thinks that historical materialism puts forward a proposition of moral sociology,and refutes various questions about moral objectivity.Although Marx adheres to the topic of moral diversity,it will not lead to normative relativism and meta-ethical relativism,because descriptive statements do not include the evaluation of right and wrong.Marx stressed that socialism better meets the needs,goals and purposes of human beings,and at the same time,it also ends poverty,depravity,exploitation and the imperfection of human nature.it is indeed a value judgment to advocate that socialism is morally superior to capitalism.