立场表达的对话句法模式构建

Constructing a Dialogic Syntax Model of Stance Expression

立场是言者在交际时表达出的态度、感受和判断。虽然学界对立场的研究已经取得了一些成果,但关于立场的一些根本问题仍然值得探讨,立场的动态性和对话性研究还显不足。本文首先回顾了立场和立场表达标记的基本概念和相关研究,对立场表达标记进行了整理和分类。继而详细介绍了立场三角理论和对话句法理论,立场三角理论和对话句法理论同宗同源,我们论证了两者可以相互融通、相辅相成的理论可能性,并尝试构建了立场表达的对话句法模式。该模式为立场三角和对话句法在不同维度上发挥作用、相辅相成、共同协作、全面解释立场表达的句法、语义和语用含义提供了可能性。

Stance is the attitude,feeling and judgment expressed by the speaker in communication.Although some achievements have been made in the research on stance in academia,some fundamental issues about stance are still worth exploring,and the research on the dynamic and dialogic nature of stance is still insufficient.This paper firstly reviews the basic concepts and related researches of stance and stance expression markers,and organizes and categorizes stance expression markers.Then,we introduce the Stance Triangle theory and the Dialogic Syntax theory in detail.The Stance Triangle Theory and the Dialogic Syntax Theory share the same origin.We demonstrate the theoretical possibility that the two can integrate and complement each other,and try to construct a dialogic syntax model for stance expressions.This model provides the possibility for the Stance Triangle and Dialogic Syntax to function in different dimensions,complement each other and work together to comprehensively explain the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic meanings of stance expressions.