非物质文化遗产在民宿景观中的应用探思

The Application of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Landscape of Homestay

民宿景观是当地文化和特色的集中体现,与非物质文化遗产有共通之处,将二者融合既能够更好地保护和传承非物质文化遗产,也能有效提升民宿景观的文化品位和精神内涵,促进当地旅游业的蓬勃发展。针对当前民宿景观中非物质文化遗产融入匮乏、融入生硬和融入同质化等问题,从色彩、图案、材质和象征四个要素入手,提出实景还原、重新组合、形态转化和合理阐释四种融合方法,为非物质文化融入民俗景观建设提供具体的方法指导。

The homestay landscape is a concentrated embodiment of local culture and characteristics,and has something in common with intangible cultural heritage.The integration of the two can not only better protect and inherit intangible cultural heritage,but also effectively improve the cultural taste and spiritual connotation of the homestay landscape,and promote the vigorous development of local tourism.In view of the lack of integration of intangible cultural heritage in the current homestay landscape,integration of stiffness and integration of homogeneity and other issues,this paper points out that we should start with four elements:color,pattern,material and symbol,and propose four integration methods:real scene restoration,re-combination,form transformation and reasonable interpretation,which provides specific method guidance for the integration of intangible culture into the construction of folk landscape.