摘要
羊肚菌大田栽培易受天气变化的影响,具有较高的风险,常因栽培失败造成经济损失。羊肚菌栽培需要根据当地的气候及环境条件,确定差异化的栽培方案,并配套使用相应的设施。试验结合毕节地区的气候和环境条件,开展冬闲田羊肚菌竹竿拱棚栽培技术研究,总结出1套适宜毕节地区推广的冬闲田羊肚菌竹竿拱棚栽培技术。该技术具有竹竿拱棚成本低、抗风雪能力强、材料易运输且搬运成本低的优点。
The field cultivation of Morchella spp.is vulnerable to the impact of natural climate changes,with high risk,which is easy to lead to cultivation failure and economic losses.The cultivation of Morchella spp.needs to determine the differentiated cultivation scheme according to the local climate and environmental conditions,and select the appropriate facility type.Combined with the natural climate and environmental conditions in Bijie region,the study carried out the research on the cultivation technology of Morchella spp.in winter fallow field using bamboo pole arch shed and summarized a set of corresponding technologies.This technology has the following advantages:the bamboo pole arch shed has low cost,strong wind and snow resistance,easy transportation,and low labor cost of handling bamboo poles.
作者
肖群英
马赟花
胥献宇
冯卫强
游萍
薛晓辉
聂宗平
XIAO Qun-ying;MA Yun-hua;XU Xian-yu;FENG Wei-qiang;YOU Ping;XUE Xiao-hui;NIE Zong-ping(Guizhou University of Engineering Science,Bijie 551700,China)
出处
《中国食用菌》
2022年第12期9-15,共7页
Edible Fungi of China
基金
贵州省科技厅科技计划项目(黔科合[2019]2451)
贵州省科技厅计划项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7005号)
贵州省科技计划课题(黔科合重大专项字[2019]3007-3)
贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2019]153)
贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目(黔教技[2022]069号)
毕节市六冲河流域生物保护与生态修复人才团队(毕人领通(2021)12号)
草海保护区芦苇秸秆种植大球盖菇的关键技术研究与应用(毕科联合字G[2019]17号)
贵州省区域内一流建设培育学科“生态学”(黔教科研发[2018]216)。
关键词
羊肚菌
冬闲田
竹竿拱棚
毕节地区
Morchella spp.
winter fallow field
bamboo pole arch shed
Bijie region
