摘要
智能合约这一新型信任解决机制对作品的利用和传播模式产生了深刻影响。借助智能合约,版权人可以摆脱中心化机构的束缚,自主决定作品交易。但智能合约的定制化、自动化和假名性也给作品利用协议的签订、执行和维护带来诸多障碍,现行法律规则难以对之作出有效回应,因此应对智能合约下的作品交易建构相应规制机制。一方面,改进区块链用户自主设定的去中心化治理机制,将之与现有规制模式相匹配,以提升区块链技术治理的质量和效率;另一方面,在遵循“区块链技术中立”原则的基础上引入监管沙盒模式,以降低智能合约运作的法律风险,并通过肯定智能合约的合同性质保护当事人的合法权益。
Smart contracts, which is a new type of trust resolution mechanism, has a profound impact on the utilization and dissemination of works. With the help of smart contracts, copyright owners can get rid of the shackles of centralized institutions and independently determine works transactions. However, the customization, automation and pseudonymity operation model of smart contracts also bring many obstacles to the signing, implementation and maintenance of works utilization agreements, and the current laws can not respond to it effectively. In order to promote the innovation of the blockchain and the realization of the use of works, corresponding regulatory mechanism should be established to regulate the transaction of works under the smart contract. On the one hand, the decentralized governance mechanism set by blockchain users should be improved, and be matched with the existing regulatory model to improve the quality and efficiency of blockchain technology governance;on the other hand, we can introduce a regulatory sandbox model based on the principle of “blockchain technology neutrality” to reduce the legal risk of smart contracts, and protect the legitimate interests of the contract parties by affirming the contract nature of smart contracts.
作者
赵加兵
ZHAO Jiabing(School of Civil,Commercial and Economic Law,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》
2022年第6期45-51,共7页
Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)
基金
2021年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(21YJC820052)
2022年河南省哲学社会科学青年项目(2022CFX026)。
关键词
区块链
智能合约
版权作品利用
智能合约规制模式
blockchain
smart contracts
work utilization
smart contracts regulation model