公共安全视阈下的森林火灾应急产业发展对策研究

Study on the development countermeasures of forest fire emergency industry of public safety

森林火灾作为最为严重的自然灾害和公共危机事件之一,是国家公共应急体系建设的重要内容。推进森林火灾应急产业体系构建意义重大,不仅为有预防和应对森林火灾提供应急物质保障、技术支持和专业服务,也有利于森林火灾相关行业的产业结构优化和调整,促进相关产业自主创新和技术研发的进步。从政策、技术、服务、教育、市场等方面出发,分析了现阶段森林火灾应急产业体系存在的问题,并从产业扶持机制、市场供给体系、核心技术培优机制、产业服务体系、专门人才培养机制等方面提出了加快推动森林火灾应急产业体系发展的对策建议。

Forest fire is one of the most serious natural disasters and public crisis events.It is of great significance to promote the development of emergency industry of forest fire,which can not only provide technical and professional services for forest fire prevention,but also facilitate the structure adjustment of forest fire-related industries.This paper analyzed the existing problems of forest fire industry system from aspects of technology,policy,service,education and market.It also puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to accelerate the development of forest fire emergency industrial system from the aspects of industrial support mechanism,market supply system,core technology training mechanism,industrial service system and professional talent training mechanism.