社区共同体培育中的认同机制——基于“和谐-满意-认同”模型下的跨文化比较

Identity Mechanism in Community Cultivation:Cross-cultural Comparison Based on the“Harmony-Satisfaction-Identity”Model

基于世界价值观调查(2017—2019年)数据中30个国家/地区的城市居民样本,通过建构“和谐-满意-认同”模型,阐释了邻里关系、满意度感知与社区认同之间的关系。运用GLOBE模型,建构了有调节的中介模型,证实了“和谐-满意-认同”路径的有效性及其在跨文化中的稳健性。该路径在低集体主义文化背景下作用更显著,“和谐”与“满意”因素在高集体主义文化国家更多作为保障因素发挥作用。基于此,针对当下中国场景提出了进一步推进社区共同体建构的政策建议:在本土实践场景中发挥中国特色社会主义的优势;在法制框架下积极推进社区情感治理;在维护居民权益的同时促进社区居民自治参与。

Based on the sample of urban residents in 30 countries/regions from the World Values Survey(2017—2019),the study constructs a“harmony-satisfaction-identity”model to explain the relationship among the neighborhood relationship,the satisfaction perception,and the community identity.The GLOBE model is used to construct a moderated mediation model,which proves the validity of the“harmony-satisfaction-identity”path and its robustness across cultures.This path plays a more significant role in the background of low collectivism culture,and the factors of“harmony”and“satisfaction”play a more important role as security factors in countries with high collectivism culture.Based on this,policy suggestions for further promoting the construction of community are put forward in view of the current situation in China:giving play to the advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics in local practice scenarios;actively promoting community emotional governance under the legal framework;promoting community residents’self-government participation while safeguarding their rights and interests.