乡村振兴—乡村旅游响应度和耦合机制研究——以吉林抚松为例

Rural Revitalization-Rural Tourism Response and Coupling Mechanism——A Case Study of Fusong County,Jilin Province

以抚松县为研究对象,构建了乡村振兴和乡村旅游两大系统综合评价指标体系,引入熵值法、耦合协调模型和响应度模型对抚松县2010—2019十年乡村振兴和乡村旅游综合发展水平、耦合协调情况以及响应度进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:抚松县乡村振兴和乡村旅游两大系统间的耦合度较高,具有较强的依存关系。2012年为其耦合协调度由失调转为协调的转折点。乡村振兴对于乡村旅游的响应指数均为正向变化,响应度变化先升后降,乡村振兴的进程跟不上全域旅游的发展速率。抚松县需进一步整合乡村旅游资源,提升乡村振兴水平,实现二者协调发展。

Taking Fusong County as the research object,this paper constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of the two systems of rural revitalization and rural tourism;in this paper,entropy method,coupling coordination model and response model are introduced to empirically study the comprehensive development level,coupling coordination and response of rural revitalization and rural tourism in Fusong County from 2010 to 2019.The results show that the overall comprehensive development level of rural revitalization and rural tourism in Fusong County presents the trend wavelike rise,and its change can basically reflect the influence brought by the policy effect.the coupling degree between rural revitalization and rural tourism in Fusong County is high,and there is a strong interdependence between them.The year of 2012 is the turning point of its coupling degree from maladjustment to coordination.The response index of rural revitalization to rural tourism is positive,the response degree first rises and then falls,indicating that the process of rural revitalization cannot keep up with the development rate of rural tourism.