保尔·拉法格对捍卫和发展马克思主义哲学的贡献

On Paul Lafarge′s Contributions to the Defence and Development of Marxist Philosophy

作为第二国际时期首次使用“经济唯物主义”的马克思主义理论家,拉法格常被学界划入“经济决定论”的阵营,但拉法格是在马克思主义立场上运用“经济唯物主义”的,并且是受其所处时代的影响和战斗需要才使用这一术语的。因此,有必要从马克思主义面临的时代境遇、拉法格个人思想的发展和演进、拉法格对历史唯物主义的捍卫和发展三个方面来回应对拉法格“经济决定论”的曲解,重新梳理拉法格对马克思主义哲学作出的独特贡献。

As the first Marxist theoretician to use"economic materialism"in the Second International period,Lafarge was often classified by the academic circles into the camp of"economic determinism",but Lafarge applied"economic materialism"from a Marxist standpoint,who applied this term only under the influence of his times and out of the need to combat.The research responds to the misinterpretation of Lafarge′s"economic determinism"from the three aspects of the times circumstances faced by Marxism,the development and evolution of Lafarge′s personal thoughts,and Lafarge’s defense and development of historical materialism,and reorganizes Lafarge’s unique contributions to Marxist philosophy.