基于CiteSpace的护士心理弹性的可视化分析

Visual analysis of nurses’mental resilience based on CiteSpace

目的分析护士心理弹性的研究现状,研究热点及发展趋势。方法采用CiteSpace V(5.7.R2)分析软件,以Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网为检索源,对2010—2022年发表的护士心理弹性相关文献进行计量学分析。结果共检出外文文献1122篇、中文文献615篇。国外对于心理弹性的研究已形成多个核心团队,但国内尚未形成合力。国内外护士心理弹性研究热点可归纳为5个方面:(1)研究对象;(2)测量工具;(3)影响因素;(4)受影响的结局;(5)应对方式。具有的共同关键词是:心理弹性、护士、职业倦怠、工作压力。此外,新型冠状病毒肺炎是护士心理弹性处于特殊时期下的研究热点。结论国内跨地区、跨机构、跨团队合作有待加强,国内外的热点研究方向具有相似性,均呈现多样化。新冠肺炎疫情特殊时期下更应关注护士群体心理健康。

Objective To analyze the research status,research hotspot and development trend of nurses’mental resilience.Methods Using Cite Space V(5.7.R2)analysis software and Web of Science core database and China National Knowledge Network as the search sources,the literature on nurses’mental resilience published from 2010 to 2022 was analyzed quantitatively.Results A total of 1122 foreign literatures and 615 Chinese literatures were detected.Several core groups have been formed in the study of mental resilience abroad,but no joint force has been formed in China.Research hotspots of mental resilience of nurses at home and abroad can be summarized into 5 aspects:(1)Research object;(2)Measuring tools;(3)Influencing factors;(4)The affected outcome;(5)Coping style.The common keywords are:psychological resilience,nurses,job burnout,work pressure.In addition,the COVID-19 is a research hotspot in the special period of nurses’mental resilience.Conclusion Domestic cross-regional,cross-institutional and cross-team cooperation needs to be strengthened.Domestic and foreign hot research directions are similar and diversified.In the special period of COVID-19,more attention should be paid to the mental health of nurses.