护理实习生护理道德测评表的改良及信效度检验

Improvement of nursing ethics evaluation form for nursing interns and the reliability and validity test

目的基于前期研制的护理道德测评表在临床使用后继续改良,并检验其信效度,为临床护理实践中开展德育工作提供测评工具。方法以“知信行”理论模式为依据,通过访谈、文献回顾、专家咨询改良护理实习生护理道德测评表,并选取2020年6—12月在某教学医院临床实习的护生共92名进行调查,以检验信效度。结果共进行两轮专家函询,专家函询问卷回收率均为100%,专家权威系数≥0.7,Kendall协同系数(W)为0.683(P<0.001),内容效度为0.887,总信度系数为0.805,由5项一级测评指标,15项二级测评指标和33项三级测评指标构成。结论改良的护理实习生护理道德测评表有良好的信度和效度,适合在临床实习中护理实习生的护理道德测评工作的使用。

Objective To improve the nursing ethics evaluation form based on the previous development after clinical use and test its reliability and validity,so as to provide an evaluation tool for carrying out moral education in clinical nursing practice.Methods Based on the theoretical model of"Knowledge-Attitude/Belief-Practice",the evaluation form of nursing ethics of nursing interns was improved through interview,literature review and expert consultation.A total of 92 nursing students who had clinical practice in a teaching hospital from June to December 2020 were selected for investigation to test the reliability and validity.Results Two rounds of expert correspondence were conducted.The recovery rate of the expert correspondence questionnaire was 100%,the expert authority coe fficient was≥0.7,the Kendall collaboration coe fficient(W)was 0.683(P<0.001),the content validity was 0.887,and the total reliability coe fficient was 0.805.The questionnaire was composed of 5 primary evaluation indicators,15 secondary evaluation indicators,and 33 tertiary evaluation indicators.Conclusion The improved nursing ethics evaluation form for nursing interns has good reliability and validity,which is suitable for the evaluation of nursing ethics of nursing interns in clinical practice.