废弃采石场的涅槃再生——第11届江苏省园艺博览会博览园未来花园

The Revival of an Abandoned Quarry——The Future Garden of the 11th Jiangsu Horticultural Expo Park

废弃采石场的修复有许多不同的途径。第11届江苏省园艺博览会博览园选址于南京汤山北部的一片棕地,基址上的孔山矿采石坑将转变为功能复合的“未来花园”。根据采石坑的现状条件和景观特征、项目目标和主题,采取了不同干预程度的修复方式,融合传统山水美学与园艺艺术,设计了水下植物园、迷雾花园、林荫路等景观,将原有采石场转化为展示矿业遗迹、开展休闲游览和自然教育、提供商业和度假服务的独特景区与文旅综合体,实现生态、社会、经济和美学的综合效益。

There are many approaches to restore abandoned quarries. The 11th Jiangsu Horticultural Expo Park was located on a brownfield in the north of Tangshan area, Nanjing, where the Kongshan quarry pit would be transformed into a multi-functional "future garden". According to the existing condition and landscape features of the quarry pit, the goals and themes of the project, restoration methods with different degrees of intervention were adopted, and the landscape such as underwater botanical garden, misty garden, and avenue were created, combining traditional landscape aesthetics and horticultural art. The abandoned quarry was transformed into a unique scenic spot and tourism complex which displayed quarry mining relics, accommodated sightseeing tour and natural education, and offered commercial and vacation services, thus achieving comprehensive ecological, social, economic and aesthetic benefits.