中华文化认同的内涵、维度与路径:基于两岸民族传统体育宋江阵文化视角

A Study on the Connotation,Dimension and Path of Chinese Cultural Identity: Based on the Perspective of National Traditional Sports Song Jiang Array Culture on Both Sides of the Taiwan Strait

运用文献调研、参与式观察、深度访谈等研究方法,基于两岸民族传统体育宋江阵文化视域,探讨中华文化认同的内涵、维度及实践路径。研究认为,两岸宋江阵在生成发展历程中与戚继光抗倭、郑成功收复台湾、武术人士抗日及宗族繁衍等相互融合,促生了浓郁的爱国爱族爱家精神,使其成为促进中华文化认同的媒介工具。依据学界关于中华文化认同的研究成果及宋江阵文化蕴含的中华文化认同元素,从同根同源的历史文化认同、同宗同族的血缘文化认同、共同信仰的精神文化认同、一脉相承的礼仪文化认同4个维度阐释了宋江阵对中华文化认同的增强作用。据此,建议深化赛事汇演场域交流内涵、加强学术活动场域建设、拓宽校园教育场域交流、拓展宗族文化场域建构等实践路径,助力于深化两岸同胞中华文化认同。

By means of literature research, participant observation, in-depth interview and other research methods,the study explores the connotation, dimensions and practical paths of Chinese cultural identity based on the cultural perspective of the Songjiang array, a traditional cross-strait national sport. The study concludes that the Songjiang array has been integrated with Qi Jiguang’s fight against Japanese invasion, Zheng Chenggong’s recovery of Taiwan, wushu artists’ fight against Japan, and clan reproduction during the development of the Songjiang array on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, which has contributed to its strong spirit of patriotism and love for the clan and family, making it a medium to realize Chinese cultural identity. Based on the research results on Chinese cultural identity and the elements of Chinese cultural identity contained in Songjiang array culture, the study explains how to strengthen Chinese cultural identity from four dimensions: Historical cultural identity of the same root, blood cultural identity of the same clan, spiritual cultural identity of common beliefs, and ritual cultural identity of the same lineage. The study proposes that the practical paths of deepening the exchange connotation in the field of events and performances, strengthening the construction of the field of academic activities, broadening the exchange in the field of campus education, and expanding the construction of the field of clan culture can help deepen the Chinese cultural identity of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.