赵树理的乌托邦化乡村内部叙事与竹内好的判断——以《三里湾》为例

Zhao Shuli’s Intra-Rural Utopia Narration and Takeuchi Yoshimi’s Judgment:A Case Study of Sanli Bay

在共和国七十年文学体系中,赵树理文学有着独特价值,是与启蒙派相异的文学系统,其继承了中国传统文化中的很多优良因素。赵树理对中国乡村有着前瞻性的思考,完成了对启蒙话语的超越,形成了“乡村进化”式的文学乌托邦,在叙事上的重要表现为独一无二的乡村内部叙事视点的确立,达到了竹内好所说的对现代文学及古典文学的双重超越。

Zhao Shuli Literature possesses a unique value of its own in the 70-year literature system established in the People’s Republic.Distinct from that of the Enlightenment School,Zhao’s system exhibits many a carry-over from traditional Chinese culture deposits.Due to his forward-looking mentality cast over rural China,Zhao wound up his transcendence of the enlightenment discourse in a literary utopia expressed in a progressively evolutionary mode.Naturally,he features a characteristic intra-rural narrative perspective out of a dual transcendence,in the words of Takeuchi Yoshimi,over both modern and classical literary traditions.