萨利赫执政以来也门国家治理的特征、困境与影响

Characteristics,Dilemmas and Influence of Yemeni State Governance Since Saleh Came to Power

也门前总统萨利赫纵横政坛30余年,其在位期间的治理困境造成了政治、经济和社会矛盾的集中爆发进而引发国家失序,陷入内战。也门在国家治理方面呈现出“庇护”关系网下的生存型政治治理,“资源诅咒”背景下的食利型经济治理和“强部落、弱国家”形态下的“碎片化”社会治理等特征。研究也门在治理国家过程中各方力量的制衡与失衡,厘清萨利赫执政以来国家治理的经验与教训,有助于理解也门国家治理的过程及其本质,从而认识当今也门内战困局的根源。

The former president of Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh has been in the political circle for more than 30 years,during which the governance difficulties he faced caused the concentrated outbreak of political,economic and social contradictions,which led to the disorder of the country and the civil war.In terms of national governance,Yemen presents the characteristics of survival political governance under the network of“Patronage”relations,profit-eating economic governance under the background of“resource curse”and fragmented social governance under the form of“strong tribe and weak state.”It is helpful to understand the process and essence of Yemeni state governance by studying the balance and imbalance of various forces in the process of governing Yemen and clarifying the experience and lessons of state governance since Saleh came to power,so as to understand the root cause of the current civil war dilemma in Yemen.