摘要
目的:分析个体化整体护理对住院精神疾病合并肺结核患者的干预效果。方法:选取2013年7月-2017年6月山东省滨州市优抚医院收治的精神疾病合并肺结核患者52例为对照组,给予常规护理干预;选取2017年7月-2021年8月山东省滨州市优抚医院收治的精神疾病合并肺结核患者48例为干预组,给予个体化护理干预。比较两组患者健康知识掌握情况、用药依从性、院内感染率、不良行为改变情况。结果:干预组健康知识掌握情况、服药依从性高于对照组,院内感染率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组佩戴口罩、勤洗手、随地吐痰、吸烟、每天2次户外活动率优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个体化整体护理干预精神疾病合并肺结核效果显著,可明显提高健康知识掌握情况、用药依从性,降低院内感染率,纠正患者不良行为。
Objective:To analyze the intervention effect of individualized holistic care on hospitalized patients with mental illness combined with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:Fifty-two patients with mental illness combined with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to Binzhou Youfu Hospital in Shandong Province from July 2013 to June 2017 were selected as the control group and given conventional nursing interventions.Forty-eight cases of patients with mental illness combined with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to Binzhou Youfu Hospital in Shandong Province from July 2017 to August 2021 were selected as the intervention group and given individualized nursing intervention.The health knowledge mastery,medication compliance,nosocomial infection rate,and adverse behavior change of patients in the two groups were compared.Results:The health knowledge mastery and medication compliance of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group,and the rate of nosocomial infection was lower than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The rates of wearing masks,washing hands regularly,spitting,smoking,and outdoor activities twice a day were better in the intervention group than in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized holistic nursing intervention for mental illness combined with pulmonary tuberculosis is effective and can significantly improve health knowledge mastery,medication compliance,reduce the rate of nosocomial infection,and correct patients'malpractice.
作者
宋娜
王鸿雁
Song Na;Wang Hong-yan(Binzhou Youfu Hospital,Binzhou 256699,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2022年第10期105-107,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
关键词
精神疾病
肺结核
感染
护理风险
Mental illness
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Infection
Nursing risk